[:pb] Luís Fernando Guedes Pinto A crise hídrica se acentua a cada dia, aumentando as chances de um colapso que pode afetar drasticamente a população e a economia de uma grande parte do país em 2015. Na agricultura não é diferente. Em 2014, somente a produção de cana-de-açúcar teve uma quebra de mais de 10% em São Paulo. A seca continua castigando as lavouras, ameaçando diminuir a safra em várias culturas. Mas se a agricultura é vítima, é ao mesmo tempo vilã e salvadora. Vamos ligar esses pontos. [:en] Luis Fernando Guedes Pinto The water crisis is accentuated every day, increasing the chances of a collapse that could dramatically affect the population and the economy of much of the country in 2015. In agriculture is no different. In 2014, only the production of sugarcane has fallen by more than 10% in São Paulo. The dry continues punishing crops, crop threatening decrease in various crops. But if agriculture is a victim, is both villain and savior. Let's call these points. [:es] Luis Fernando Guedes Pinto La crisis del agua se acentúa cada día, lo que aumenta las posibilidades de un colapso que podría afectar dramáticamente la población y la economía de gran parte del país en 2015. En la agricultura no es diferente. En 2014, sólo la producción de la caña de azúcar ha caído en más de un 10% en Sao Paulo. La seca continúa cultivos, cultivos de castigo que amenaza la disminución en diversos cultivos. Pero si la agricultura es una víctima, es a la vez malo y salvador. Vamos a llamar a estos puntos. [:]
Leia Mais[:pb] Dalce Ricas Triste e cinzento governo foi o de Antônio Augusto Anastasia na área ambiental. Quando era vice governador de Aécio Neves demonstrou em diversos momentos preocupação e solidariedade com a causa ambiental. [:en] Dalce Rich Sad and gray government was to Antonio Augusto Anastasia in the environmental area. When he was vice governor Aécio Neves demonstrated in several moments concern and solidarity with the environmental cause. [:es] Dalce Rich Gobierno triste y gris estaba a Antonio Augusto Anastasia en el área ambiental. Cuando fue vice gobernador Aécio Neves demostrado en varios momentos preocupación y solidaridad con la causa ambiental. [:]
Leia Mais[:pb] Roberto Resende A importância da conservação e recuperação das florestas e dos solos ficam mais evidentes nesta época de crise da água. Para isso, é preciso lembrar da importância de políticas públicas para gestão dos recursos naturais. Estas podem ter diversas formas, como o planejamento, a educação ambiental e o comando e controle, que inclui o licenciamento e a fiscalização. [:en] Roberto Resende The importance of conservation and restoration of forests and soils become more evident this time of the water crisis. For this, we must remember the importance of public policies for natural resource management. These can take many forms, such as planning, environmental education and the command and control, which includes the licensing and inspection. [:es] Roberto Resende La importancia de la conservación y la restauración de los bosques y los suelos se hacen más evidentes en esta ocasión de la crisis del agua. Para ello, hay que recordar la importancia de las políticas públicas para la gestión de los recursos naturales. Estos pueden tomar muchas formas, tales como la planificación, la educación ambiental y el mando y control, que incluye la autorización e inspección. [:]
Leia Mais[:pb]A implementação do Código Florestal Brasileiro ganha uma nova ferramenta: o portal do Código Florestal, desenvolvido pela Bolsa de Valores Ambientais (BVRio), reúne informações com o objetivo de facilitar, promover a transparência e contribuir para o monitoramento da implantação da lei.[:en]The implementation of the Brazilian Forest Code gets a new tool: the portal of the Forest Code , developed by the Exchange of Environmental Values ( BVRio ), gathers information in order to facilitate, promote transparency and contribute to the monitoring of the implementation of the law.[:es]La aplicación del Código Forestal de Brasil recibe una nueva herramienta: el portal del Código Forestal , desarrollado por la Bolsa de Valores Ambientales ( BVRio ), reúne información con el fin de facilitar, promover la transparencia y contribuir a la vigilancia de la aplicación de la ley.[:]
Leia Mais[:pb]Ao contrário de uma ideia largamente aceita no país, especialistas garantem que a recuperação florestal dos biomas brasileiros colabora para melhorar a economia do país, não se configurando em empecilho econômico para o agronegócio. A questão esteve em discussão na manhã dessa segunda-feira (27) na Assembleia Legislativa do Estado da Bahia, onde ocorreu o debate “Cinco anos do Código Florestal, desafios e oportunidades”.[:en]Unlike an idea widely accepted in the country, experts ensure that forest recovery of Brazilian biomes collaborates to improve the economy, we should not be in economic impediment to agribusiness. The issue was discussed in the morning of Monday (27) in the Bahia State Legislative Assembly, which took place the debate "Five years of the Forest Code, challenges and opportunities."[:es]A diferencia de una idea ampliamente aceptada en el país, los expertos aseguran que la recuperación del bosque de los biomas brasileños colabora para mejorar la economía, no hay que estar en impedimento económico para la agroindustria. El tema fue discutido en la mañana del lunes (27) en la Asamblea Legislativa del Estado de Bahía, que tuvo lugar el debate "Cinco años del Código Forestal, desafíos y oportunidades".[:]
Leia Mais[:pb]As Cotas de Reserva Ambiental (CRAs), criadas na reforma do Código Florestal, serão tema de seminário nesta quinta-feira (7), no Auditório Freitas Nobre, no anexo IV da Câmara dos Deputados, em Brasília. As CRAs são títulos que representam uma área de cobertura vegetal natural em uma propriedade rural e podem ser usados para compensar a falta de reserva legal em outra. O evento é promovido pela Frente Parlamentar Ambientalista, pela Conservação Estratégica e pela Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, em parceria com o Observatório do Código Florestal.[:en]The Environmental Reserve Quota (CRAs), created in the reform of the Forest Code will be theme of seminar on Thursday (7), at the Auditorium Freitas Nobre, in Annex IV of the Chamber of Deputies in Brasilia. CRAs are securities that represent a natural vegetation area on a farm and can be used to compensate for lack of legal reserve in another. The event is sponsored by the Environmentalist Parliamentary Front for the Conservation Strategy and the Federal University of Minas Gerais, in partnership with the Center of the Forest Code.[:es]La cuota de reserva del Medio Ambiente (CRA), creado en la reforma del Código Forestal será tema de seminario el jueves (7), en el auditorio Freitas Nobre, en el anexo IV de la Cámara de Diputados, en Brasilia. CRA son títulos que representan un área de vegetación natural en una granja y se pueden utilizar para compensar la falta de reserva legal en otro. El evento es patrocinado por el Frente Parlamentario Ambientalista de la Estrategia de Conservación y la Universidad Federal de Minas Gerais, en colaboración con el Centro del Código Forestal.[:]
Leia Mais[:pb]Criado em maio de 2013 por sete instituições da sociedade civil – Conservação Internacional (CI), Instituto Centro de Vida (ICV), Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amazônia (IPAM), Instituto Sociambiental (ISA), SOS Mata Atlântica, The Nature Conservancy (TNC) e WWF-Brasil – o Observatório do Código Florestal promove o controle social.[:en]Created in May 2013 by seven institutions of civil society - Conservation International (CI), Life Center Institute (ICV), Institute for Environmental Research of the Amazon (IPAM), Sociambiental Institute (ISA), SOS Atlantic Forest, The Nature Conservancy ( TNC) and WWF-Brazil - the Center's Forest Code promotes social control.[:es]Creada en mayo de 2013, por siete instituciones de la sociedad civil - Conservación Internacional (CI), Life Center Institute (ICV), Instituto de Investigación Ambiental de la Amazonia (IPAM), Instituto Sociambiental (ISA), SOS Mata Atlántica, The Nature Conservancy ( TNC) y WWF-Brasil - Código Forestal del Centro promueve el control social.[:]
Leia Mais[:pb]No dia 25 de maio, o novo Código Florestal completa três anos e, nas próximas semanas, os membros do Observatório do Código Florestal promovem uma série de debates sobre ele. No dia 15 (sexta-feira), a lei foi tema de um debate promovido pela SOS Mata Atlântica no Rio, durante o evento Viva a Mata 2015. Diversos especialistas analisaram todos seus aspectos, do Cadastro Ambiental Rural aos instrumentos econômico ainda não implementados.[:en]On May 25, the new Forest Code full three years and in the coming weeks, members of the Center's Forest Code promote a series of debates about it. On the 15th (Friday) , the law was the subject of a debate organized by the SOS Atlantic Forest in Rio, during the event Mata Viva 2015. Several experts analyzed all its aspects, the Rural Environmental Registry to economic instruments not implemented yet.[:es]El 25 de mayo, el nuevo Código Forestal completa tres años y en las próximas semanas, los miembros del Código Forestal del Centro de promover una serie de debates sobre ella. En el día 15 (viernes) , la ley fue el tema de un debate organizado por el Bosque Atlántico SOS en Río, durante el evento Mata Viva 2015. Varios expertos analizaron todos sus aspectos, el Registro Ambiental Rural a los instrumentos económicos no se han aplicado aún.[:]
Leia Mais[:pb]Atraso na regulamentação do Cadastro Ambiental Rural (CAR) pode comprometer início de programas de regularização ambiental[:en]A little more than two months the deadline given by the law of the Forest Code for the implementation of the Environmental Adjustment Programs (PRAs) state, most did not fulfill the task and also discusses details of the rules that will allow owners of possessions and rural properties regularize the position of their lands and suspend fines for illegal deforestation Permanent Preservation Areas (PPAs) and legal Reserve until 2008. According to the law, states have at most two years (one year renewable for another one) from the sanction of the law, on May 25, 2012, to deploy the PRAs. But claim to be waiting for a new federal regulation to create their programs: "We are waiting for federal legislation to do the PRA," explains the Secretary of Environment of Acre, Carlos Edegard of God. The delay has a side effect that can already be measured: the longer it takes the implementation of the Environmental Adjustment Programs, longer rural homeowners and squatters win before beginning the recovery of deforested areas irregularly, with the compensation or recovery environmental liabilities. On the eve of the delay, the Ministry of Environment estimates that there will be no prejudice to farmers, who depend on the registration of real estate as a prerequisite to join the settlement. Upon Rural Environmental Registry of the form (CAR), the landowner or leaseholder who has native vegetation deficit inform their willingness to rectify the environmental situation of the property, even if the program is not yet deployed. Adherence to PRAs may occur up to two years after the implementation of the State programs. Also according to the Ministry of Environment, the delay of the state, is not justified. The main guidelines for the Environmental Regularization programs have already been established by decree ( No. 7830 ) of President Dilma Rousseff, in October 2012. Among these guidelines is that PRAs should define penalties for landowners and squatters who do not meet the terms commitment through which there will be a recovery, the recovery or compensation of illegally deforested areas until July 22, 2008. "Another time" The Center's Forest Code heard of the states on the process of implementation of PRAs. Some expect to issue a new decree of the President of the Republic with additional rules to define their programs. "States are moving to meet what is their duty. But the regulation by the Union is taking too long, and this creates difficulties, "said Environment Secretary of Bahia, Eugenio Spengler, which also includes the direction of the Brazilian Association of State Environmental Entities (ABEMA). Acre, São Paulo and Santa Catarina either implemented their programs. "There is still a gap and the expectation of federal rules," he said in a statement the Secretary of Environment of Santa Catarina, a state that recently passed a new environmental code, criticized by environmentalists for further loosen the rules. Para hired a consulting firm to develop the Environmental Regularization Program of the state, although no deadline to complete the work. The Secretary of Environment of Mato Grosso, José Lacerda, ensures that, by May, the State PRA will be deployed, although the proposal has not even been made public. "We will adapt to the new reality, and in May, the program will be implemented," the secretary of state pledged that recorded the highest percentage increase in deforestation (52%) last year and stands as the largest producer of beef and soy in the country. In the same period (between August 2012 and July 2013), Pará was the state that most deforested Amazon: 2 400 km². "We will not have problems to meet the code, here there is a hurry because the producer does not have CAR will not be able to take credit from 2017," maintains Secretary José Lacerda. "Environmental regulation has another time," he says. Five years after the publication of the law of the new Forest Code, financial institutions will be prohibited from financing the producers who have not registered their real estate. But the environmental regularization of the property can come later. At least publicly, the states expressed optimism about the chances of completing the environmental registration of the properties within two years from the issue of an Instruction by the Ministry of Environment. This is the first step in the regularization process of reserve liabilities and Legal Permanent Preservation Areas, "We will work for two years, but I find it hard: everything will depend on the availability of financial resources and technical personnel," notes Secretary of Environment of Bahia. detailing The law of the Forest Code and the decree issued in October 2012 already set the ground rules for recovery of PPAs and Legal Reserve of the properties, which vary according to the size of the properties and the width of rivers, for example. But the expectation is that the Environmental Regularization programs advance in identifying sensitive areas in the states where possibly the recovery is expected to exceed the thresholds defined by law. In priority areas, the recovery of APPs may be required in the short term. The PRAs will also be able to deal with technological and material support to the regularization of properties, as well as economic incentives. Although Sao Paulo has not yet implemented its PRA, the Secretariat of Environment reported that studies will to define a map of Priority Areas with environmental indicators, such as "the lack of native vegetation or water stress". The state develops a Support System Ecological Restoration, to be implemented soon. Also it signed a technical cooperation agreement with the Association of State real estate registers, to facilitate the exchange of information on the legal reserve registration in the properties. In common, state governments have shown special concern for the registration and regulation of small farms. In Sao Paulo, they would be about 270,000. In Bahia, an estimated 780 thousand farms 660 000 rural have up to four modules. "I have hired the records of 17 000 small farms and we will hire another 20 thousand, is our biggest challenge," says Bahia secretary. Bahia said that hardly your PRA prevent the use of eucalyptus in the restoration of Permanent Preservation Areas, particularly in regions where there is a shortage of wood. The possibility of restoration of part of PPAs with exotic species is provided by law. Para said it would prepare a "Arrangement species list" for recovery purposes. "The producer can check which species will be used to recover your area, as well as access to seeds and seedlings," said Yves Lamb, Environmental Planning coordinator of the State Department of the Environment. The priority in Pará will recover environmental liabilities in the cities that top the list of the fastest deforest the Amazon.[:es]Retraso en la regulación del Registro Ambiental Rural (CAR) puede poner en peligro el inicio de programas de cumplimiento ambiental[:]
Leia Mais